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When merit alone is not enough: Money as a ‘parallel route’ for Irish military advancement in Spain

By Óscar Recio Morales

III

References


Uniform and colonel’s flag of the Hibernia Regiment,  mid-eighteenth century
(
A. Valdés Sánchez (ed.), Uniformes del Ejército de Fernando VI. Láminas de la Anne Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library, Madrid, 1993)

- Andújar Castillo, Francisco. ‘Familias irlandesas en el Ejército y en la Corte borbónica’ in García Hernán, Enrique and Óscar Recio Morales (eds.), Los extranjeros en los ejércitos españoles (forthcoming 2008).

- Andújar Castillo, Francisco. El sonido del dinero. Monarquía, ejército y venalidad en la España del siglo XVIII (Madrid: Marcial Pons, Ediciones de Historia, 2004).

- Archivo General de Simancas (AGS), Guerra Antigua (GA), Secretaría de Guerra, Cataluña, Libros Generales, Levas. Años: 1648-1686.

- Archivo General de Simancas (AGS), Guerra Moderna (GM).

- Bartlett, Thomas and Keith Jeffery (eds.). A military history of Ireland (Cambridge, 1996). Re-printed in 2006.

- Bueno Correa, José María (ed.). Colección de cien estampas que demuestra todas las nuevas divisas del Ejército de España según el último reglamento de este año de 1805 (Madrid, 1986).

- Recio Morales, Óscar. Ireland and the Spanish Empire, 1602–1815. Patterns of Irish migration, conflict and assimilation (forthcoming 2008).

- Serrano Álvarez, José Manuel y Allan J. Kuethe ‘La familia O’Farrill y la élite habanera’ in Navarro García, L. (ed.) Élites urbanas en Hispanoamérica (De la conquista a la independencia) (Seville: Universidad de Sevilla, 2005), pages 203-212.

Notes

[1] The processes are described in more detail in Recio Morales 2008.

[2] Andújar Castillo’s forthcoming study on venality in the Spanish Army in the Americas promises to be equally interesting.

[3] Juan José O’Farrill y Arriola was the son of Ricardo O’Farrill. This powerful merchant settled in Havana, Cuba, around 1715 and became involved in the sugar business and slave-trading. He was named factor (business manager) of the Mar del Sur Company around this time. Money and patronage enabled him to marry the daughter of the Chief Accountant of the Royal Treasury Court, María Josefa Arriola y García de Londoño. From then on, the progress of this Irish dynasty knew no limits. Ricardo O’Farrill had come to Cuba from the island of Montserrat, where the Irish ran the slave trade (D.H. Akenson, If the Irish ran the world. Montserrat, 1630-1730: 1997). He appears in some documents as a native of Ireland and in others as a native of Montserrat. He attained Spanish citizenship by royal decree on 17 January 1722 (José Manuel Serrano Álvarez y Allan J. Kuethe, ‘La familia O’Farrill y la élite habanera’, in L. Navarro García (coord.), Élites urbanas en Hispanoamérica (De la conquista a la independencia) (2005), pages 203-212).

[4] For O’Reilly’s doubts about the place-buying system see Andújar Castillo 2004: 320-328.


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Copyright © Society for Irish Latin American Studies, 2007

Online published: 7 September 2007
Edited: 07 May 2009

Citation:
Recio Morales, Óscar, 'When merit alone is not enough: Money as a ‘parallel route’ for Irish military advancement in Spain' in Irish Migration Studies in Latin America, 5:2 (July 2007), pp. 121-124. (www.irlandeses.org), accessed .


 

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